Sunny 16 Rule

The sunny 16 rule is a method of estimating correct exposures during the daytime without a light meter by setting the shutter speed to the same value of the ISO then setting the aperture according to the table below. For example; In a sunny day with 100 ISO set shutter speed to 1/100s and aperture to f/16. If the ISO is 400, then shutter speed should be 1/400s and so on.

Aperture (F-Stop)
Lighting Condition
Shadow Details
f/22
Snow or sand
Dark with sharp edges
f/16
Sunny
Distinct
f/11
Slightly overcast
Soft around edges
f/8
Overcast
Barely visible
f/5.6
Heavy overcast
No shadow
f/4
Shade or sunset
No shadow


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